Holy Father, Pope Leo XIV
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Bio of Holy Father, Pope Leo XIV
Biography of Pope Leo XIV, born Robert Francis Prevost
By Vatican News
The first Augustinian Pope, Leo XIV is the second Roman Pontiff – after Pope Francis – from the Americas. Unlike Jorge Mario Bergoglio, however, the 69-year-old Robert Francis Prevost is from the northern part of the continent, though he spent many years as a missionary in Peru before being elected head of the Augustinians for two consecutive terms.
First Augustinian Pope
The new Bishop of Rome was born on September 14, 1955, in Chicago, Illinois, to Louis Marius Prevost, of French and Italian descent, and Mildred Martínez, of Spanish descent. He has two brothers, Louis Martín and John Joseph.
He spent his childhood and adolescence with his family and studied first at the Minor Seminary of the Augustinian Fathers and then at Villanova University in Pennsylvania, where in 1977 he earned a Degree in Mathematics and also studied Philosophy.
On September 1 of the same year, Prevost entered the novitiate of the Order of Saint Augustine (O.S.A.) in Saint Louis, in the Province of Our Lady of Good Counsel of Chicago, and made his first profession on September 2, 1978. On August 29, 1981, he made his solemn vows.
The future Pontiff received his theological education at the Catholic Theological Union in Chicago. At the age of 27, he was sent by his superiors to Rome to study Canon Law at the Pontifical University of Saint Thomas Aquinas (Angelicum).
In Rome, he was ordained a priest on June 19, 1982, at the Augustinian College of Saint Monica by Archbishop Jean Jadot, then pro-president of the Secretariat for Non-Christians, which later became the Pontifical Council for Interreligious Dialogue and then the Dicastery for Interreligious Dialogue.
Prevost obtained his licentiate in 1984 and the following year, while preparing his doctoral thesis, was sent to the Augustinian mission in Chulucanas, Piura, Peru (1985–1986). In 1987, he defended his doctoral thesis on “The Role of the Local Prior in the Order of Saint Augustine” and was appointed vocation director and missions director of the Augustinian Province of “Mother of Good Counsel” in Olympia Fields, Illinois (USA).
Mission in Peru
The following year, he joined the mission in Trujillo, also in Peru, as director of the joint formation project for Augustinian candidates from the vicariates of Chulucanas, Iquitos, and Apurímac.
Over the course of eleven years, he served as prior of the community (1988–1992), formation director (1988–1998), and instructor for professed members (1992–1998), and in the Archdiocese of Trujillo as judicial vicar (1989–1998) and professor of Canon Law, Patristics, and Moral Theology at the Major Seminary “San Carlos y San Marcelo.” At the same time, he was also entrusted with the pastoral care of Our Lady Mother of the Church, later established as the parish of Saint Rita (1988–1999), in a poor suburb of the city, and was parish administrator of Our Lady of Monserrat from 1992 to 1999.
In 1999, he was elected Provincial Prior of the Augustinian Province of “Mother of Good Counsel” in Chicago, and two and a half years later, the ordinary General Chapter of the Order of Saint Augustine, elected him as Prior General, confirming him in 2007 for a second term.
In October 2013, he returned to his Augustinian Province in Chicago, serving as director of formation at the Saint Augustine Convent, first councilor, and provincial vicar—roles he held until Pope Francis appointed him on November 3, 2014, as Apostolic Administrator of the Peruvian Diocese of Chiclayo, elevating him to the episcopal dignity as Titular Bishop of Sufar.
He entered the Diocese on November 7, in the presence of Apostolic Nuncio James Patrick Green, who ordained him Bishop just over a month later, on December 12, the Feast of Our Lady of Guadalupe, in the Cathedral of Saint Mary.
His episcopal motto is “In Illo uno unum”—words pronounced by Saint Augustine in a sermon on Psalm 127 to explain that “although we Christians are many, in the one Christ we are one.”
Bishop of Chiclayo, Peru, from 2015 to 2023
On September 26, 2015, he was appointed Bishop of Chiclayo by Pope Francis. In March 2018, he was elected second vice-president of the Peruvian Episcopal Conference, where he also served as a member of the Economic Council and president of the Commission for Culture and Education.
In 2019, Pope Francis appointed him a member of the Congregation for the Clergy (July 13, 2019), and in 2020, a member of the Congregation for Bishops (November 21). Meanwhile, on April 15, 2020, he was also appointed Apostolic Administrator of the Peruvian Diocese of Callao.
Prefect of the Dicastery for Bishops
On January 30, 2023, the Pope called him to Rome as Prefect of the Dicastery for Bishops and President of the Pontifical Commission for Latin America, promoting him to the rank of Archbishop.
Created Cardinal in 2023
Pope Francis created him Cardinal in the Consistory of September 30, 2023, and assigned him the Diaconate of Saint Monica. He officially took possession of his titular church on January 28, 2024.
As head of the Dicastery, he participated in the Pope’s most recent Apostolic Journeys and in both the first and second sessions of the 16th Ordinary General Assembly of the Synod of Bishops on synodality, held in Rome from October 4 to 29, 2023, and from October 2 to 27, 2024, respectively.
Meanwhile, on October 4, 2023, Pope Francis appointed him as a member of the Dicasteries for Evangelization (Section for First Evangelization and New Particular Churches), for the Doctrine of the Faith, for the Eastern Churches, for the Clergy, for Institutes of Consecrated Life and Societies of Apostolic Life, for Culture and Education, for Legislative Texts, and of the Pontifical Commission for the Vatican City State.
Finally, on February 6 of this year, the Argentine Pope promoted him to the Order of Bishops, granting him the title of the Suburbicarian Church of Albano.
Three days later, on February 9, he celebrated the Mass presided over by Pope Francis in St. Peter’s Square for the Jubilee of the Armed Forces, the second major event of the Holy Year of Hope.
During the most recent hospitalization of his predecessor at the “Gemelli” hospital, Prevost presided over the Rosary for Pope Francis’s health in Saint Peter’s Square on March 3.
Holy Father, Pope Leo XIV first address to all of us
Peace be with you! Dearest brothers and sisters, this was the first greeting of the risen Christ, the good shepherd who gave His life for the flock of God. I, too, would like this greeting of peace to enter your hearts, to reach your families and all people, wherever they are; and all the peoples, and all the earth: Peace be with you.
This is the peace of the Risen Christ, a disarming and humble and preserving peace. It comes from God. God, who loves all of us, without any limits or conditions. Let us keep in our ears the weak but always brave voice of Pope Francis, who blessed Rome – the Pope who blessed Rome and the world that day on the morning of Easter.
Allow me to continue that same blessing. God loves us, all of us, evil will not prevail. We are all in the hands of God. Without fear, united, hand in hand with God and among ourselves, we will go forward. We are disciples of Christ, Christ goes before us, and the world needs His light. Humanity needs Him like a bridge to reach God and His love. You help us to build bridges with dialogue and encounter so we can all be one people always in peace.
Thank you Pope Francis!
Pope Francis with Robert Francis, Cardinal Prevost, now Leo XIV (Vatican Media)
Thank you to my Cardinal brothers who chose me to be the Successor of Peter and to walk together with you as a united Church searching all together for peace and justice, working together as women and men, faithful to Jesus Christ without fear, proclaiming Christ, to be missionaries, faithful to the gospel.
I am a son of Saint Augustine, an Augustinian. He said, “With you I am a Christian, for you a bishop.” So may we all walk together towards that homeland that God has prepared for us.
To the Church of Rome, a special greeting:
We have to look together how to be a missionary Church, building bridges, dialogue, always open to receiving with open arms for everyone, like this square, open to all, to all who need our charity, our presence, dialogue, love.
[In Spanish]:
Hello to all and especially to those of my diocese of Chiclayo in Peru, a loyal, faithful people accompanying the bishop and helping the bishop.
[Returning to Italian]:
To all you brothers and sisters of Rome, Italy, of all the world, we want to be a synodal church, walking and always seeking peace, charity, closeness, especially to those who are suffering.
Today is the day of the Supplicatio [Plea] to Our Lady of Pompei.
Our blessed mother Mary always wants to walk with us, be close to us, she always wants to help us with her intercession and her love. So let us pray together for this mission, and for all of the Church, and for peace in the world.
We ask for this special grace from Mary, our Mother.
Hail Mary… [accompanied by the crowds in St Peter’s Square and around the world.]
Saint-Père, premier discours du pape Léon XIV à nous tous
Que la paix soit avec vous tous !
Très chers frères et sœurs, telle est la première salutation du Christ ressuscité, le Bon Pasteur qui a donné sa vie pour le troupeau de Dieu. Moi aussi, je voudrais que ce salut de paix entre dans votre cœur, atteigne vos familles, toutes les personnes, où qu’elles se trouvent, tous les peuples, toute la terre. Que la paix soit avec vous !
C’est la paix du Christ ressuscité, une paix désarmée et désarmante, humble et persévérante. Elle vient de Dieu, Dieu qui nous aime tous inconditionnellement.
Nous avons encore dans nos oreilles cette voix faible mais toujours courageuse du Pape François qui bénissait Rome ! Le Pape qui bénissait Rome donnait sa bénédiction au monde, au monde entier, en ce matin de Pâques. Permettez-moi de reprendre cette même bénédiction : Dieu nous aime, Dieu vous aime tous, et le mal ne prévaudra pas ! Nous sommes tous entre les mains de Dieu. Alors, sans crainte, unis main dans la main avec Dieu et entre nous, allons de l’avant. Nous sommes disciples du Christ. Le Christ nous précède. Le monde a besoin de sa lumière. L’humanité a besoin de Lui comme pont pour être rejoint par Dieu et par son amour. Aidez-nous vous aussi, puis aidez-vous les uns les autres à construire des ponts, par le dialogue, par la rencontre, en nous unissant tous pour être un seul peuple toujours en paix. Merci au Pape François !
Je tiens également à remercier tous mes frères Cardinaux qui m’ont choisi pour être le Successeur de Pierre et marcher avec vous, en tant qu’Église unie, toujours à la recherche de la paix, de la justice, toujours en essayant de travailler comme des hommes et des femmes fidèles à Jésus-Christ, sans crainte, pour proclamer l’Évangile, pour être missionnaires.
Je suis un fils de saint Augustin, augustinien, qui a dit : « Avec vous, je suis chrétien, et pour vous, je suis évêque ». En ce sens, nous pouvons tous marcher ensemble vers la patrie que Dieu nous a préparée.
À l’Église de Rome, un salut particulier! [applaudissements] Nous devons chercher ensemble comment être une Église missionnaire, une Église qui construit les ponts, le dialogue, toujours prête à accueillir comme cette place avec les bras ouverts. Tous, tous ceux qui ont besoin de notre charité, de notre présence, de dialogue et d’amour.
Et si vous me permettez un mot, je salue tout le monde, en particulier mon cher diocèse de Chiclayo, au Pérou, où un peuple fidèle a accompagné son évêque, a partagé sa foi et a donné beaucoup, beaucoup pour continuer à être une Église fidèle à Jésus-Christ.
À vous tous, frères et sœurs de Rome, d’Italie, du monde entier, nous voulons être une Église synodale, une Église qui marche, une Église qui recherche toujours la paix, qui recherche toujours la charité, qui cherche toujours à être proche, en particulier de ceux qui souffrent.
Aujourd’hui, c’est le jour de la Supplique à Notre-Dame de Pompéi. Notre Mère Marie veut toujours marcher avec nous, être proche de nous, nous aider par son intercession et son amour.
Je voudrais donc prier avec vous. Prions ensemble pour cette nouvelle mission, pour toute l’Église, pour la paix dans le monde et demandons cette grâce spéciale à Marie, notre Mère.
Ave Maria…
HABEMUS PAPAM - Leadership Prayer
Let us be imitators of Mary and pray for Pope Leo and all his clergymen with a deeper devotion. I and many of you come from the teachings of St. John Paul II and frankly he was my hero. Although, his personality was charismatic, he was a true conservative in his teachings, which we all need in a leader to guide us. It continued with Pope Benedict and very grateful to God for him too. May Pope Francis rest in peace as he was a very merciful leader in praying for the poor and marginalized but sometimes very ambiguous. Ave Maria…
Pope Leo XIV's first Urbi address and Apostolic Blessing
